At the Region is an ongoing feature that discusses the state-by-state training, certification and employment requirements of first responder departments across the nation. In this issue, At the Region looks at the Law Enforcement Certification requirements in Part One of FEMA Region IV: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, and Mississippi.




Law enforcement includes an extremely diverse range of agencies dedicated to promoting safety and public order through the application of national and regional laws and regulations. The variation of laws and penalties nationally and internationally necessitates region-specific training and specialization, while at the same time, officers must be familiar with overarching legislation and judicial decisions governing procedure and jurisdictional reach. This applies to agencies at the federal, state, county, and municipal levels, all of whom serve and protect their constituency in a dangerous field that exists within a complex and challenging framework.

Alabama


The Alabama Peace Officers Standards and Training Commission governs the entry and training requirements for all Alabama Law Enforcement Officers. Changes were made to the entry qualifications in 2014 as well as other required training for all officers in the state. As of January 1, 2014, “The Basic Training Curriculum has increased from 480 to 520 hours and the Lateral Entry Equivalency / Law Enforcement Officer Refresher Course has increased from 80 to 95 hours.” Applications are made online and must be completed within 10 days of Law Enforcement Employment.

General Qualifications for applicants include:

1. Must be at least 19 years of age

2. Gainfully employed in full time law enforcement (including Corrections Officers) at the time of the Peace Officer Academy Application.

3. Have a valid High School Diploma (however, Alabama will permit other education qualifications)

4. Take and Pass the Law Enforcement Basic Abilities Test (BAT) prior to employment or certification

5. Moral Character fitness, a felony conviction is an absolute bar for certification

6. A Physical and psychological exam

The Alabama Peace Officers Standards and Training Commission Administrative Code can be found here.

Certification requirements, including the number of academy hours, testing requirements and physical agility exam can be found here.

For information about the Physical Agility and Ability Exam, check the guidelines here.

12 Approved Continuing Education Units are required annually for all Officers in Alabama. Chiefs and other executive Law Enforcement Officials require 20 annual hours of approved CEUs.

Reciprocity

Alabama will consider reciprocity for Certified Law Enforcement Officers trained in another jurisdiction with a minimum of one year experience, or officers with no more than a two year break in service. Alabama offers qualified applicants from federal and military service a lateral reciprocity if all requirements are met.

To view the reciprocity (waiver) and lateral certification requirements, view the PDF here.

For general APOSTC questions regarding policy, certifications and related matters, please use the email address apostc@apostc.alabama.gov. You may also call their main number 334-242-4045.

Florida


The Florida Department of Law Enforcement governs the certification and training of Florida Law Enforcement Officers. In Florida, individuals may become certified as Law Enforcement Officers, Corrections Officers, and Correctional Probation Officers.

There are four primary steps to becoming a certified officer in Florida:

1. Meet the minimum qualifications.

2. Complete the required training.

3. Pass the State Officer Certification Exam (SOCE).

4. Become employed as a sworn officer.

Step 1: In order to meet the minimum qualifications, as established in Florida Statutes 943.13, individuals must:

   •   Be at least 19 years of age.

   •   Be a citizen of the United States.

   •   Have earned a high school diploma or equivalent (GED) for law enforcement and corrections applicants. A bachelor’s degree is required for correctional probation officers.

   •   Not have been convicted of any felony or of a misdemeanor involving perjury or false statement. Any person who, after July 1, 1981, pleads guilty or nolo contendere to, or is found guilty of a felony, or of a misdemeanor involving perjury or a false statement, shall not be eligible for employment or appointment as an officer, not-withstanding suspension of sentence or withholding of adjudication.

   •   Never have received a dishonorable discharge from any of the Armed Forces of the United States.

   •   Have documentation of processed fingerprints on file with the employing agency.

   •   Pass a physical examination by a licensed physician, physician assistant, or certified advanced registered nurse practitioner.

   •   Have good moral character as determined by a background investigation under procedures established by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission.

Step 2: Complete the Required Training pursuant to 11B-35, F.A.C.

For New Officers, or those Crossing Over Disciplines:

1. Complete the Basic Abilities Test (BAT) -
An individual must pass a Commission-approved BAT prior to entering a basic recruit training program. The BAT is available at most training schools and results are valid for four years.

2. Complete Basic Recruit or Cross Over Training –
An individual must successfully complete the Florida Basic Recruit Training Program or Cross Over Training Program for the respective discipline. Training must be completed at a Commission-Certified Training School.

For Out of State, Federal, Military Officers and Active Officers with less than an eight year break in service:
1. Complete an Equivalency of Training AND
2. Demonstrate Proficiency in High Liabilities

Step 3: Pass the State Officer Certification Examination (SOCE) pursuant 11B-30, F.A.C.

Upon successful completion of the required training, an individual has three attempts to achieve a passing score on the SOCE.
   •   Registration is available online: (click here for on-line registration)
   •   See this link for more information on the State Officer Certification Exam (SOCE) and the application process.

Step 4: Become Employed as a sworn officer pursuant to Florida Statutes 943.1395

Individuals who have completed the required Basic Recruit Training and passed the State Officer Certification Examination have four years from the start date of their Basic Recruit Training Program to become employed as an officer in Florida.

Certification Process - Obtaining a "Certificate of Compliance"

1. To be eligible for application of a "Certificate of Compliance", an applicant must:
   •   Complete the required training,
   •   Pass the SOCE (This alone does not necessarily entitle an applicant to receive the Certificate of Compliance),
   •   Become employed in the discipline in which certification is sought,
   •   Have processed fingerprints on file with the employing agency.

2. The individuals' employing agency will apply for the Certificate of Compliance.

3. After confirming all requirements, the officer’s certificate is issued by the FDLE Records section.

For more information concerning the certification process, contact the Records Section at (850) 410-8600.

Georgia


In Georgia, the peace officer certification process is regulated by the Georgia Peace Officers Standards and Training Council (POST). The Georgia P.O.S.T. Council administers the regulatory process, sets the standards for training and certification, and provides essential technical assistance to the law enforcement community. Georgia Law Enforcement officers attend training at one of the Georgia Public Safety training Centers. Candidates pursuing Basic Law Enforcement Training at GPSTC must meet the following minimum requirements:

1. Be at least 18 years old;

2. Be a citizen of the United States;

3. Have a high school diploma or its equivalent;

4. Not have been convicted of a crime for which the punishment could have been imprisonment;

5. Contact the GPSTC Regional Academy you wish to attend;

6. Undergo a background investigation;

7. Complete an entrance exam;

8. Complete a GA POST Application;

9. Be fingerprinted;

10. Undergo a physical examination;

11. Be interviewed by the manager of the GPSTC Regional Academy where the student will attend training.

For more information about Georgia Peace Officer and other Public Safety Training, visit their website here.

Reciprocity

Reciprocity for all or part of previous law enforcement training may be granted for qualified applicants with at least three years of law enforcement experience. The Equivalence of Training (EOT) process requires proof of graduation from an out of state, military or federal law enforcement training program, have no more than a three year break in law enforcement service, and your current certification is still valid. After proof of the requirements, an exam is given. Check here for more information regarding the EOT program.

Mississippi


The Board on Law Enforcement Standards and Training (BLEOST) governs the requirements for Mississippi Law Enforcement Officer Certification. Mississippi has statewide training programs for Law Enforcement officers, six full-time academies and many part-time academies. These are associated with the Colleges and Universities within the state. Training is completed at one of the accredited academies prior to certification.

All law enforcement applicants must meet the following guidelines to be employed as a law enforcement officer:

   •   They must be at least twenty-one (21) years of age;

   •   Be a high school graduate (or obtain a General Educational Development (GED) Diploma);

   •   Be a United States citizen;

   •   Be of good physical and mental condition, capable of performing the duties, under conditions inherent to the profession, as verified by a licensed physician,

   •   And be of good moral character as evidenced among other things by having neither a conviction, a plea of guilty, a plea of nolo contendere, probation, pre-trial diversion or the payment of any fine for a felony or a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude. Individuals must have been discharged from the Armed Forces under honorable conditions. Fitness for service as it relates to moral character must be verified by an appropriate background investigation.

Law Enforcement officers must successfully complete prescribed training and obtain certification within two years from their date of hire. When a part-time certified officer is appointed to full-time law enforcement status, the officer must meet the training requirements to become full-time certified within one year from their full-time date of hire. (Most agencies have adopted immediate training policies and a much shorter timeframe for certification of employed officers.)

Reciprocity: Mississippi offers reciprocity for Certified Law Enforcement Officers certified in other jurisdictions to qualified applicants through Equivalency of Training (EOT).

Officers must have successfully completed an acceptable basic law enforcement training course to be eligible for certification based on equivalency of training.

   •   An acceptable basic law enforcement training course shall be defined as: a. one that meets an approved state standard for mandated training which leads to certification as a law enforcement officer.

   •   In addition to having completed a state approved basic course, officers whose total basic course hours are below the hours of the Mississippi curriculum, must also have completed on the job training consisting of at least six months of full-time law enforcement experience in the same jurisdiction wherein the training was completed;

   •   A basic course, equivalent to the Mississippi curriculum, sponsored by a federal agency for its law enforcement officer; c. a basic course, equivalent to the Mississippi curriculum, conducted by the Department of Defense for personnel classified as law enforcement under military specialty codes. To qualify for equivalency under this Subsection, the applicant must meet the following criteria:

      o   i. not have a break from the military in excess of five (5) years; and

      o   ii. provide DD Form 214, certificate

Applicants may qualify for an alternative basic course equivalency based on experience, education and training. The alternative basic course equivalency is awarded on a point system which considers Law Enforcement Experience, Education and Previous Training.